Reboot Windows into Safe Mode with Networking. This prevents Windows from automatically installing its own generic MTP driver (which conflicts with Samsung’s). Run the executable as Administrator.
Navigate to developer.samsung.com/download/tools/ > “Samsung USB Driver v1.7.86.0” (verify SHA-256 checksum). Avoid third-party “driver booster” software; they often package adware.
Download the official Samsung USB Driver plus install Smart Switch. This dual-layer approach covers all connectivity states: MTP (normal boot), ADB (debugging enabled), and Download Mode (flashing). Chapter 4: Step-by-Step Deep Download and Installation Protocol This is not a simple click-and-run. The Galaxy A10’s drivers require meticulous handling:

