The film’s title is deliberately misleading. Kubo is given two magical strings—his mother’s hair and his father’s bowstring. The expected resolution is a binary: choose the mother’s magic or the father’s strength. However, Kubo’s revelation is the creation of a third string: his own hair.
Laika Studios’ Kubo and the Two Strings employs Japanese aesthetics and Buddhist philosophy to construct a narrative far richer than its stop-motion adventure veneer suggests. This paper argues that the film transcends the typical hero’s journey by positioning storytelling and memory as the primary mechanisms for healing trauma and reconciling existential duality. Through the central metaphors of origami (the folding of time) and the shamisen (the vibrating string of consequence), Kubo’s quest to defeat the Moon King is not a battle of physical strength, but a philosophical act of integrating loss, impermanence ( mujō ), and the fragmented self. Kubo and the Two Strings
Kubo’s blindness in one eye is not a handicap but a philosophical necessity. He sees the world not as a single, sharp, static reality, but as a layered, blurred composition. His art (the origami) requires the viewer to complete the image. Furthermore, the film’s climactic transformation—the villagers using their collective memory to become living origami—literalizes the Buddhist idea that the self is an aggregate of parts (the skandhas ). Kubo does not fight alone because, in truth, no self is singular. The film’s title is deliberately misleading
Buddhist philosophy looms large, particularly the concept of anattā (non-self). The Moon King seeks Kubo’s remaining eye because eyes represent singular, fixed perspective. The Moon King’s realm is a frozen, silver eternity—a metaphor for the illusion of permanence. However, Kubo’s revelation is the creation of a
The Monkey (Kubo’s mother, reincarnated as a charm) and Beetle (his father, reincarnated as a forgetful warrior) are themselves imperfect stop-motion puppets. Their jerky movements and visible seams remind the audience that they are constructions—just as memory is a construction. When Beetle dies, his death is not tragic in a Western sense; it is the completion of a cycle, the return of the borrowed parts to the whole.