class Counter private int count = 0; public synchronized void inc() count++; public int get() return count;

No runtime JVM needed. Cons: Loses reflection, dynamic dispatch complexity, hard to map exceptions. 3.2 Bytecode-to-VXPbytecode Translation Translate JVM bytecode (.class) to VXP bytecode, preserving high-level semantics.

Platform-independent intermediate step. Cons: Still need to emulate GC, threads, and libraries. 3.3 Ahead-of-Time (AOT) Compilation + Runtime Shim Compile Java bytecode to native VXP machine code, and link with a minimal runtime providing GC and threading emulation.

| Java API | VXP Mapping | |----------|--------------| | java.lang.Object | vxp_object base struct | | java.io.InputStream | VXP stream driver (if any) | | java.net.Socket | Not available → error or stub | | java.util.ArrayList | Fixed-size array + bounds check | | java.lang.Math | Fixed-point math library |