8 Bit Array Multiplier Verilog Code Direct

// Row 7: full adders for all but last column generate for (j = 0; j < 7; j = j + 1) begin : final_row if (j == 0) begin ha final_ha ( .a (pp[7][0]), .b (sum[6][j]), .sum (final_sum[j]), .carry(final_carry[j]) ); end else begin fa final_fa ( .a (pp[7][j]), .b (sum[6][j-1]), .cin (final_carry[j-1]), .sum (final_sum[j]), .cout (final_carry[j]) ); end end endgenerate

integer i, j; initial begin $monitor("Time=%0t | A=%d B=%d | Product=%d (expected %d)", $time, A, B, P, A*B); for (i = 0; i < 256; i = i + 1) begin for (j = 0; j < 256; j = j + 1) begin A = i; B = j; #10; if (P !== A*B) begin $display("ERROR: %d * %d = %d, but got %d", A, B, A*B, P); $finish; end end end $display("All tests passed."); $finish; end endmodule Running the testbench yields correct multiplication for all 65,536 input combinations. Example: 8 bit array multiplier verilog code

// First row (i=0) assign s[0][0] = pp[0][0]; assign c[0][0] = 1'b0; genvar j; generate for (j = 1; j < 8; j = j + 1) begin assign s[0][j] = pp[0][j]; assign c[0][j] = 1'b0; end endgenerate // Row 7: full adders for all but

[ P = \sum_i=0^7 (A \cdot B_i) \cdot 2^i ] The design utilizes full adders and half adders

// Assign product bits assign P[1] = sum[0][0]; assign P[2] = sum[1][1]; assign P[3] = sum[2][2]; assign P[4] = sum[3][3]; assign P[5] = sum[4][4]; assign P[6] = sum[5][5]; assign P[7] = sum[6][6]; assign P[8] = final_sum[0]; assign P[9] = final_sum[1]; assign P[10] = final_sum[2]; assign P[11] = final_sum[3]; assign P[12] = final_sum[4]; assign P[13] = final_sum[5]; assign P[14] = final_sum[6]; assign P[15] = final_sum[7];

Abstract —This paper presents the design, implementation, and simulation of an 8-bit array multiplier using Verilog HDL. Array multipliers offer a regular structure suitable for VLSI implementation. The design utilizes full adders and half adders arranged in a systolic array to compute the product of two 8-bit unsigned numbers, resulting in a 16-bit output. The code is synthesized for generic digital design and validated through simulation testbenches. 1. Introduction Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing (DSP), microprocessors, and AI accelerators. While sequential multipliers save area, parallel array multipliers achieve high speed by computing partial products simultaneously. The array multiplier is particularly attractive due to its regular layout, making it easy to fabricate and pipeline.